JEWISH HISTORY
As already indicated at the beginning, all the land of Palestine, especially Jerusalem, is sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The reason is because most of the prophets of God sent to warn people spend most or all life on this earth.
According to the study of history based on archaeological excavations and sheets holy book, the Prophet Abraham, his son, and a small number of men who followed him first moved to Palestine, known then as Canaan, in the nineteenth century before Christ. Tafsir al-Qur'an indicates that Ibrahim (Abraham), the U.S., is expected to stay in Palestinian areas known today as Al-Khalil (Hebron), lives there with Prophet Lut (Lot). The Qur'an mentions this movement as follows:
We said: O fire be coolness, and be keselamatanlah for Abraham ", they want to do plot against Abraham, but We made them the greatest losers. And We seIamatkan Abraham and Lot to a land which We had blessed for all people. (Qur'an, 21:69-71)
This region, described as "the land which We have blessed," explained in a variety of information the Qur'an which refers to the land of Palestine.
Before Abraham, the people of Canaan (Palestine) had been the idol worshipers. Ibrahim convince them to abandon their disbelief and recognize the one God. According to historical sources, he established a house for his wife Hajar and his son Isma'il (Ishmael) in Mecca and its surroundings, while another wife Sarah, and his second son Ishaq (Isaac) remained in Canaan. As it precisely, the Quran mentions that Abraham built a house for some of her son around the Baitul Haram, which according to the explanation of the Qur'an housed in the valley of Mecca.
Our Lord, indeed I had put sebahagian offspring in the valley who do not have plants near the house you (House) are respected, our Lord (such) so that they establish prayer, so make some human hearts tend to them and rezkilah give them the fruits, hopefully they were grateful. (Qur'an, 14:37)
However, the son of Isaac Ya'kub (Jacob) moved to Egypt during his son Yusuf (Joseph) was given the task of state. (The sons Ya'kub also remembered as the "Children of Israel.") After the release of Joseph from jail and the appointment of himself as the chief treasurer of Egypt, the Israelites were living in peace and security in Egypt.
One time, their situation changed after the passage of time, and Pharaoh treat them with great cruelty. God made Moses (Moses) His prophets during that time, and ordered him to take them out of Egypt. He went to Pharaoh, asking him to leave the faith kafirnya and surrendered to God, and liberate the Children of Israel are called Israelis. But Pharaoh a cruel and ruthless tyrant. He enslaved the Children of Israel, they employ nearly to death, and then ordered killed the boys. Forward cruelty, he gave a hateful response to Moses. To prevent his followers, which is actually the magic of artisans believe in Moses, he threatened to chop off hands and legs are crossed.
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